PDF BookVoice of the Leopard African Secret Societies and Cuba (Caribbean Studies Series)

Free PDF Voice of the Leopard African Secret Societies and Cuba (Caribbean Studies Series)

Free PDF Voice of the Leopard African Secret Societies and Cuba (Caribbean Studies Series)

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In Voice of the Leopard: African Secret Societies and Cuba, Ivor L. Miller shows how African migrants and their political fraternities played a formative role in the history of Cuba. During the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, no large kingdoms controlled Nigeria and Cameroon's multilingual Cross River basin. Instead, each settlement had its own lodge of the initiation society called Ékpè, or "leopard," which was the highest indigenous authority. Ékpè lodges ruled local communities while also managing regional and long-distance trade. Cross River Africans, enslaved and forcibly brought to colonial Cuba, reorganized their Ékpè clubs covertly in Havana and Matanzas into a mutual-aid society called Abakuá, which became foundational to Cuba's urban life and music. Miller's extensive fieldwork in Cuba and West Africa documents ritual languages and practices that survived the Middle Passage and evolved into a unifying charter for transplanted slaves and their successors. To gain deeper understanding of the material, Miller underwent Ékpè initiation rites in Nigeria after ten years' collaboration with Abakuá initiates in Cuba and the United States. He argues that Cuban music, art, and even politics rely on complexities of these African-inspired codes of conduct and leadership. Voice of the Leopard is an unprecedented tracing of an African title-society to its Caribbean incarnation, which has deeply influenced Cuba's creative energy and popular consciousness. Chapter III : Voodoo in Haiti - Internet Sacred Text ... Chapter III VOODOO IN HAITI. The Report of the Lords of the Committee of Council appointed for the consideration of all matters relating to trade and foreign plantations published in London in 1789 states "Mr ... DISSERTATIONS - University of Massachusetts Amherst Submissions from 2014. Amoroso Jon William (2014) Reactive Probes for Manipulating Polyketide Synthases and Photoreactive Probes for Strained Alkyne Click Chemistry . Bayram Armagan (2014) Stochastic dynamic ... Loot.co.za: Sitemap 9780471654490 0471654493 Encyclopedia of RF and Microwave Engineering Volume 1 Chang 9781602551428 1602551421 7 Decisiones - Determina Tu Exito Andy Andrews 9781409915539 1409915530 The Old Manor House (Dodo Press Archives - Philly.com Archives and past articles from the Philadelphia Inquirer Philadelphia Daily News and Philly.com. ... Special Offer for Philly.com Readers / Get The Philadelphia Inquirer and Daily News ... Search and browse our ... The Latest On AXS Watch: Clippers owner Steve Ballmer gets very excited about new ticket bidding service on 'Conan' ... The AXS Cookie Policy. This website like most others uses cookies in order to give you a great online experience. EssayErudite.com EssayErudite.com - essay writing service We provide excellent essay writing service 24/7. Enjoy proficient essay writing and custom writing services provided by professional academic writers. ... ABOUT US. We value excellent academic writing and strive to ... Connect with EarthLink the award-winning Internet service provider ... Save on EarthLink's award-winning Internet services for your home: dial-up DSL high-speed cable & more. ... We know your time is valuable. Select the type of help you need ... Loot.co.za: Sitemap 9788023982121 8023982125 Metanoia - Meditaions on a Dream Sequence Tom Lesley 6009143342200 Certifiable - DVD/CD Police 9780415420747 0415420741 Toni Morrison Pelagia Goulimari Gates of Vienna After being taken down twice by Blogger within a single week we got the message: Its Time To Go. Gates of Vienna has moved to a new address: gatesofvienna.net/ Not everything over there is fully functional ... Clarke's Books Clarke's Bookshop (established in 1956) is situated in Cape Town South Africa and carries both new and second hand books on Southern Africa ... All Books 20 YEARS OF SOUTH AFRICAN DEMOCRACY so where to now? 120pp ...
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